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The spleen is the most commonly injured organ in the abdominal cavity, particularly in cases of blunt abdominal trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or sports injuries. This is largely due to its anatomical position and the fact that it is relatively unprotected compared to other abdominal organs. The spleen is also highly vascular, meaning that when it is injured, it can lead to significant internal bleeding, which can be life-threatening.

Injuries to the spleen can vary from minor lacerations to complete ruptures. In trauma cases, the management of spleen injuries often involves the decision between surgical intervention and non-operative management, depending on the severity of the injury and the patient's hemodynamic stability.

Understanding the risk factors for spleen injury, as well as the associated complications, is crucial for healthcare professionals, particularly those in emergency and flight nursing, as rapid assessment and management can greatly influence patient outcomes.