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One critical role of the nurse when transporting a mechanically ventilated patient is to ensure that the rates and tidal volumes are within set parameters. This responsibility is vital because any deviations from the prescribed ventilatory settings can lead to inadequate ventilation or oxygenation, putting the patient at significant risk. During transportation, various factors such as movement, changes in position, and environmental disruptions can affect the ventilator's performance and the patient's needs. Therefore, constant monitoring of these parameters ensures that the patient remains stable and that the ventilator functions appropriately throughout the transport process.

While monitoring electrical equipment is necessary, it does not encompass the comprehensive monitoring needed for patient safety. Adjusting ventilator settings continuously may not always be required, as changes should be made based on the patient’s clinical status, not just environmental factors. Administering medications is essential, but the transport focuses primarily on maintaining the patient’s respiratory status and ensuring ventilatory support. Thus, ensuring that rates and tidal volumes stay within established parameters is a fundamental and proactive approach to safeguarding the patient during transport.