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What are the signs and symptoms of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)?

BP greater than 140/90 mm Hg and proteinuria

The sign that indicates pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a blood pressure reading greater than 140/90 mm Hg accompanied by proteinuria. This condition is characterized by hypertension that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is often associated with the presence of protein in the urine, which reflects kidney involvement. The combination of high blood pressure and proteinuria is critical for diagnosing preeclampsia, a severe form of PIH that can lead to serious complications for both mother and fetus.

In the context of managing pregnant patients, recognizing this condition early is essential for implementing appropriate monitoring and interventions to prevent progress towards more serious conditions, such as eclampsia. Tracking blood pressure and urine protein is a standard practice in prenatal care to ensure maternal and fetal safety.

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