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Question: 1 / 400

Which of the following can NOT cause central diabetes insipidus?

Traumatic head injury

Neurosurgery

Genetic abnormalities

Hypovolemic shock

The correct choice indicates that hypovolemic shock cannot cause central diabetes insipidus. Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by a deficiency of the hormone vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), which is produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland.

Factors that lead to central diabetes insipidus typically involve direct damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland, which can result from traumatic head injuries, neurosurgery, or certain genetic abnormalities that affect hormone production or regulation. Hypovolemic shock is a condition that occurs due to significant fluid loss, which can lead to decreased blood volume, but it does not directly affect the endocrine regulation or production of vasopressin. Hypovolemic shock can lead to other forms of diabetes insipidus, such as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, but it does not directly cause central diabetes insipidus.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it helps guide appropriate assessments and interventions for patients showing signs of diabetes insipidus.

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